The Kotlin Bootcamp for Programmers on Udacity is a comprehensive course that covers all aspects of learning and using Kotlin. The course begins with setting up Intellij, the IDE used throughout the course, and explores the major benefits of using Kotlin. Students then dive into the basics of the language, including syntax, data types, variables, operators, control structures, and nullability. The course also covers functions, teaching students how to create and call functions with default and variable arguments, use when constructs, and program simple lambdas. Object-oriented programming is explored in depth, with lessons on building private and public classes, abstract classes, interfaces, and special purpose classes. The course also delves into advanced topics such as defining constants, working with collections, writing extensions, and using generic classes and functions. Finally, students learn about functional manipulation in Kotlin, including lambdas, higher order functions, inline functions, and Single Abstract Method interfaces. By the end of the course, students will have a strong understanding of Kotlin and be able to apply it to their programming projects.