The Android Kotlin Developer course on Udacity covers a range of topics to help you become proficient in Android app development. In Part 1, you will learn how to create a user interface, handle user input and Android lifecycle events, and create dynamic layouts using constraint-based layouts. You will also learn how to use the Gradle build process and integrate app functionality with other components. In Part 2, you will learn about data persistence, displaying data using RecyclerView, and connecting to APIs. You will also learn about Material Design and making your app accessible. In the Advanced Android Apps with Kotlin series, you will learn about enhancing app functionality with notifications, custom views, and canvas drawing. You will also learn about creating animations and designing an app with application loading status. In Part 2 of the advanced series, you will learn about location awareness, testing best practices, and using Firebase for authentication and remote storage. Finally, the course concludes with a capstone project where you will design and build your own Android app.