The Full Stack Web Developer course on Udacity covers a range of topics to help you become a proficient web developer. You will learn SQL and data modeling for the web, allowing you to master relational databases and use SQL to incorporate database logic into your programs. Additionally, you will learn about API development and documentation, gaining the skills to control and manage web applications using APIs. The course also covers identity access management, teaching you how to implement authentication and authorization in Flask and design against key security principles. Furthermore, you will learn about server deployment and containerization, understanding containerized environments, using Docker to share and store containers, and deploying a Docker container to AWS Elastic Kubernetes Service. Finally, the course concludes with a capstone project where you can apply all the skills you have learned throughout the program. By completing this course, you will have the knowledge and skills to become a full stack web developer.