University of KwaZulu-Natal

Bachelor of Agriculture in Agricultural Extension and Rural Resource Management

Agriculture and Nature Conservation - Primary Agriculture

Purpose and Rationale

Qualification Overview:

This qualification aims to enhance the professionalism and effectiveness of extension officers working in the agricultural sector. It focuses on developing the skills and knowledge needed to excel in operational, managerial, and leadership roles within the field of agricultural extension. The qualification covers a wide range of competencies including communication, behavior change, facilitation, leadership, adult learning, project planning, technology transfer, community development, and more.

Learner Outcomes:

Upon completion of this qualification, learners will be able to:

  • Apply extension principles in practice
  • Implement communication strategies for the benefit of target groups
  • Facilitate behavior change and innovation for Local Economic Development
  • Design and implement development projects to improve agriculture and livelihoods
  • Implement Agri-business management plans
  • Apply animal husbandry and plant production practices
  • Apply natural resource management principles

Rationale:

The qualification addresses the need for better-trained extension officers to support small-scale farmers in improving productivity, managing resources, and reducing poverty. It aligns with national initiatives in agriculture and aims to formalize and enhance the competence of extension officers. The qualification also supports career development for technicians in the industry and provides a pathway for advancement in the field of extension.

Benefits:

  • Addresses skills shortages in the agricultural sector
  • Supports national initiatives in agriculture and rural development
  • Enhances professionalism and career advancement opportunities for extension officers
  • Increases participation in development qualifications
  • Supports the sustainability of development projects and livelihood upliftment

Professional Development:

The qualification serves as a foundation for postgraduate studies in Extension or Agriculture specialization. It is designed to support learners in advancing their careers within the agricultural extension profession and improving their performance and image within their communities and organizations.

Employment Opportunities:

Graduates of this qualification can be employed by various organizations including national and provincial departments of agriculture, local municipalities, development centers, NGOs, private sector, higher education institutions, and research institutes.

By offering this qualification, the aim is to create a pool of well-trained extension officers who can effectively support farmers, enhance agricultural productivity, and contribute to the overall development of the agricultural sector.

Outcomes

  1. Apply the principles and philosophy of extension in practice to implement policies and strategies related to extension and advisory services in agriculture.
  2. Implement a communication strategy by applying the principles of communication, leadership skills and group dynamics in extension for the benefit of the target group.
  3. Facilitate behaviour change and adoption of innovation for impact on local economic development through the production of food, the improvement of household food security and access to mainstream agriculture.
  4. Design and implement an integrated development/extension project that improves and sustains agricultural production and the livelihoods of clients.
  5. Implement an integrated, sustainable agri-business management plan by applying business principles through utilising agricultural, financial, marketing and production-conversion information.
  6. Implement an integrated, sustainable farming systems plan by applying natural resource management principles.
  7. Apply animal production practices to ensure the quality of livestock on a farm.
  8. Apply production practices to plant systems to ensure the quality of the yield on a farm. Critical Cross-field Outcomes: Identify and solve problems using critical and creative thinking to address Agricultural extension project contingencies. Work effectively with others when participating on project teams. Organise and manage one-self and activities when participating as a project team member. Collect, organise and evaluate information when delivering reports. Communicate effectively and responsibly while reporting on project milestones. Use science and technology when on agricultural practices. Demonstrate an understanding of the world as a set of related systems when functioning in the agricultural extension environment. Be culturally and aesthetically sensitive across a range of social contexts when interacting with communities.

Assessment Criteria

Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 1:

  • 1.1 Extension approaches are compared and recommended in terms of relevance to the 'client', the particular issue being addressed and alignment towards policies and strategies relevant to agriculture.
  • 1.2 Relevant policy documents are interpreted according to the principles and philosophy of extension.
  • 1.3 Extension project plans are interpreted and evaluated according to the principles and philosophy of extension.

Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 2:

  • 2.1 A communication plan in extension is developed, managed and evaluated for the purpose and outcomes of the service to be delivered.
  • 2.2 The selection and application of written, verbal and non-verbal communication techniques and tools in extension are evaluated for applicability to diverse situations.
  • 2.3 The principles of communication are applied to optimise the impact and effectiveness of the extension project.
  • 2.4 Group techniques and tools are selected and applied to attain previously set objectives.
  • 2.5 Conflict resolution techniques and tools are identified, selected and applied to attain previously set objectives in diverse situations.
  • 2.6 Group discussions are facilitated in decision-making by applying the theories, principles, techniques and tools of group dynamics to optimise the impact and effectiveness of the extension project.
  • 2.7 The leadership principles and skills are applied in facilitation of a group to promote participation and progress in decision-making.

Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 3:

  • 3.1 Theories and processes are selected and applied amongst diverse clientele to optimise the impact of extension in community development interventions.
  • 3.2 Multi and inter-disciplinary teams are established and facilitated to optimise extension service delivery through the interfacing of research, extension, and farmer/producers and input suppliers for increased participation.
  • 3.3 An intervention plan which supports improvement of production of food, household food security and access to mainstream agriculture is designed, implemented, managed and assessed for impact on local economic development.
  • 3.4 Indigenous knowledge and practices are identified and integrated with agricultural science innovation strategies.
  • 3.5 Beneficiaries are enabled to access information in lobbying and mobilising required resources to improve production and livelihood.

Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 4:

  • 4.1 Selected and applied extension approaches are relevant to the target individual/group and the particular issue being addressed.
  • 4.2 Extension projects are designed according to the principles and philosophy of extension and in accordance with relevant national and provincial strategies, including identified goals, descriptions and main elements of the project.
  • 4.3 Resources needed to complete the plan are acquired and mobilised according to the requirements of processes and systems in extension.
  • 4.4 Extension projects are implemented in accordance with the plan and the context of the particular workplace.
  • 4.5 Extension projects are managed to ensure that the aims of the project are realised.
  • 4.6 Extension projects are evaluated in terms of the intended outcomes of the project plan are clearly articulated and are integrated with parallel extension plans.
  • 4.7 Behaviour change and innovation are facilitated to realise the outcomes of the extension project are realised.
  • 4.8 Project information is recorded, reported and stored according to required formats and protocol and are current, complete, and concise.

Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 5:

  • 5.1 Sustainable agricultural systems are integrated into planning and management processes of entrepreneurial and enterprise activities.
  • 5.2 An agri-business management plan is developed for an enterprise which includes input for production, processing and value-adding processes.
  • 5.3 A plan is developed and implemented for food safety and quality practices in an agricultural supply chain.
  • 5.4 The marketing and distribution component is integrated as a part of the total agri-business.
  • 5.5 A data collection plan is developed and implemented for farming enterprises.
  • 5.6 Financial information is analysed and interpreted on an ongoing basis to support growth in the agri-business.

Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 6:

  • 6.1 Sustainable systems thinking is integrated into planning and management processes of an agricultural enterprise.
  • 6.2 Farming systems are optimised and integrated to ensure sustainable resource allocation and utilisation.
  • 6.3 Describe the process of optimisation of agricultural and environmental resources for quality and quantity in a sustainable farming system.
  • 6.4 A natural resource management plan of the farm is implemented in relation to area-wide planning of local government structures and policies.

Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 7:

  • 7.1 Animals are evaluated and managed according to specific criteria related to anatomical, physiological, physical and biochemical systems.
  • 7.2 Health care, prevention and treatment procedures are developed and implemented to maintain and enhance the condition of livestock.
  • 7.3 A strategic animal nutrition plan is developed to support the production of livestock and animal products.
  • 7.4 Advanced breeding and selection practices are applied and integrated into a breeding management programme.
  • 7.5 Guidance is provided during the harvesting of animal products.

Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 8:

  • 8.1 The responses of plants to the environment and how it impacts on growth and production is determined by applying the basic biochemistry processes involved in the anatomy and physiology of a plant.
  • 8.2 A soil fertility, irrigation and plant nutrition plan is developed for growth and maximise plant health.
  • 8.3 Plants are propagated in a variety of production systems by applying different processes and methods to optimise yield.
  • 8.4 Integrated pest management principles are applied by identifying, monitoring and controlling pests and plant diseases to conserve the environment.
  • 8.5 Weeds are controlled through the application of a variety of methods for environmental conservation.
  • 8.6 A plant manipulation management plan is applied and managed to maximise growth and yield.
  • 8.7 Different harvesting plans are implemented and co-ordinated to minimise damage and enhance and ensure the quality of the end product.

Integrated Assessment:

To ensure that assessment practices are open, transparent, fair, valid, and reliable and to ensure that no learner is disadvantaged in any way whatsoever, an integrated assessment approach is incorporated into the qualification. Integrated assessment at the level of the qualification provides an opportunity for learners to show that they are able to integrate concepts, ideas and applications across exit level outcomes to achieve competence that is relevant and coherent concerning the purpose of the qualification. This is reflected in the assessment criteria defined for each exit level outcome. Integrated assessment must judge the quality of the observable performance, but also the quality of the thinking that lies behind it. Assessment tools must encourage learners to give an account of the thinking and decision-making that underpin their demonstrated performance. A broad range of task-orientated and theoretical assessment tools may be used, with the distinction between practical knowledge and disciplinary knowledge maintained so that each takes its rightful place. Assessment should ensure that all theoretical, practical knowledge and critical cross-field outcomes are evaluated in an integrated manner. Practical, applied, foundational and reflective competencies should be assessed in an integrated manner by applying formative and summative assessment.

Qualification Details

Type
National First Degree
NQF Level
07
Min. Credits
360
SAQA Source
More Information

Education Cost Calculator

University of KwaZulu-Natal
Description
The University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN) is a public research university located in the province of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. It was formed in 2004 through the merger of the University of Natal and the University of Durban-Westville. UKZN is one of the top-ranked universities in South Africa and is known for its excellence in teaching, research, and community engagement. It offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs across various disciplines, including humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, engineering, health sciences, and business. The university has multiple campuses spread across the province, including Durban, Pietermaritzburg, and Westville. Each campus has its own unique character and facilities, providing students with a diverse and vibrant learning environment. UKZN is committed to producing graduates who are academically competent, socially responsible, and globally competitive. It strives to promote innovation, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills among its students. The university also actively engages with local communities through various outreach programs and initiatives. Overall, the University of KwaZulu-Natal is a prestigious institution that offers high-quality education and research opportunities to students, contributing to the development and advancement of South Africa and the African continent as a whole.

This page includes information from the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) . Builtneat Pty Ltd trading as Study Start, has modified all or some of this information. SAQA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.