Independent Institute of Education

Bachelor of Education in Foundation Phase Teaching

Education, Training and Development - Early Childhood Development

Purpose and Rationale

Purpose

The purpose of this initial teacher education qualification is to promote access to higher education and to qualify learners to become Foundation Phase teachers. The 4-year professional teaching qualification in Foundation Phase Teaching will develop Foundation Phase classroom teachers with the knowledge, skills, and applied competencies identified as critical to entering the world of work as beginner teachers in order to teach learners from Grades R to 3.

Specifically, the qualification will provide learners with specialization linked to this phase of teaching along with competencies in subject matter knowledge, and the integration of all types of learning associated with the acquisition, integration, and application of knowledge for teaching purposes within the South African context (DHET, 2011: 8).

This 4-year degree is structured in accordance with the new Minimum Requirements for Teacher Education Qualifications (February 2015). It is also aligned to the new HEQSF guidelines and will provide learners with the knowledge, skills, and applied competencies identified to be critical for teaching at this level. Learners will be well-prepared with insight and skills that are both employable and relevant to further specialization study in support of the principles of life-long learning. Therefore, learners will be suitably prepared to move into their teaching career whereby they will be able to demonstrate basic competences of a beginner teacher (as laid out in the Minimum requirements for Teacher Education Qualifications, 2015): These include the following (DHET, 2011: 53).

Thus newly qualified teachers will:

  • Have a sound subject knowledge. How to teach their subject(s) and how to select, determine the sequence and pace content in accordance with both subject and learner needs.
  • Know who their learners are and how they learn; they must understand their individual needs and tailor their teaching accordingly.
  • Know how to communicate effectively in general, as well as in relation to their subjects(s), in order to mediate learning.
  • Have highly developed literacy, numeracy, and Information Technology (IT) skills.
  • Be knowledgeable about the school curriculum and be able to unpack its specialized content, as well as being able to use available resources appropriately, so as to plan and design suitable learning programs.
  • Understand diversity in the South African context in order to teach in a manner that includes all learners. They must also be able to identify learning or social problems and work in partnership with professional service providers to address these.
  • Be able to manage classrooms effectively across diverse contexts in order to ensure a conducive learning environment.
  • Be able to assess learners in reliable and varied ways, as well as being able to use the results of assessment to improve teaching and learning.
  • Have a positive work ethic, display appropriate values and conduct themselves in a manner that befits, enhances, and develops the teaching profession.
  • Be able to reflect critically, in theoretically informed ways and in conjunction with their professional community of colleagues on their practice in order to constantly improve it and adapt it to evolving circumstances.

Rationale

The Bachelor of Education in Foundation Phase Teaching is intended as an initial professional qualification with specialization linked to the Foundation Phase of teaching (Grades R to 3). This qualification will provide learners with a thorough grounding in the key disciplines related to Foundation Phase teaching.

This qualification is structured to ensure knowledge specialization is linked with the Foundation Phase of teaching while developing practical skills and work-integrated learning experiences to prepare beginner teachers for teaching in diverse contexts. The design of this degree has been informed by the Department of Higher Education and Training (DHET) minimum requirements for teacher education qualifications (2015), coupled with the national drive to produce and increase the number of teachers while ensuring teachers are well-equipped for the classroom.

The B.Ed degree aims to provide a fundamental and comprehensive education underpinned by subject knowledge in the teaching of all three subjects (Language, Mathematics, and Life Skills) in Grades 1 to 3, as well as enabling Foundation Phase teachers to prepare Grade R learners for formal learning. There is a focus on educational theory and methodology aligned with the requirements of a professionally qualified beginner teacher. This Degree will qualify learners to work in schools to be able to teach at the Foundation Phase Level.

The outcomes in the design of this qualification were identified as critical to drive a successful career in teaching the Foundational Phase. This qualification has been designed to address specific skills shortages identified in teaching and will prepare learners to enroll in more specialized further studies at HEQSF Level 8.

Outcomes

  1. Demonstrate an understanding of the key concepts in assessment and measurement in a range of educational contexts and curricular areas.
  2. An understanding of theories, principles and expectations relating to child development, learning and motivation and how that information is applied to classroom teaching, with a focus on early childhood through adolescence.
  3. Develop effective communicative skills by being able to initiate and sustain conversations through various mediums, with confidence and expressiveness in Xhosa, Zulu or Sotho.
  4. Have an insight into the aims of early education### the informal teaching approach, the daily programme, play opportunities and evaluation in early childhood education.
  5. Equipped with relevant leadership and management skills, educators will motivate other educators as well as learners to develop excellence within the South African school systems by addressing current school management issues, including aspects such as gender equity, community involvement, multicultural education as well as the management of information and time by using holistic and current theories and practices.
  6. Understanding of basic terms, contested understandings and concepts of the study of inclusive education as well as an understanding of international and national policies and the historical development thereof.

Assessment Criteria

Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 1

  • Explanation of Formative and Summative Assessments: The difference between formative and summative assessments is clearly explained.
  • Utilisation of a Range of Assessment Techniques: A variety of assessment techniques are used and their appropriateness for different learning areas is evaluated.
  • Informal Assessment Techniques in Grade R: Knowledge of informal assessment techniques required in Grade R is described.
  • Informal and Formal Assessment in Grades 1-3: Knowledge of the informal daily assessment and formal assessment process in Grades 1-3 is described.
  • Purpose of Assessment in Early Childhood Teaching: The purpose of assessment in early childhood teaching is explained.
  • Understanding of Moderation Process: The moderation process is understood, and true and trustworthy assessments are implemented.
  • Assessment Process Description: The assessment process, ways of assessing the young child, recording, and interpretation of assessment is described.
  • Assessment for Further Planning: Evidence of how assessment will inform further planning is shown.

Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 2

  • Identification and Evaluation of Child Development Theories: Developmental characteristics and theories of child development between birth and adolescence are identified and evaluated.
  • Identification of Significant Concepts in Child Learning: Significant concepts, processes, and issues in the development of children's learning are identified.
  • Understanding of Learning Theories: An understanding of learning and thinking theories is developed, and the impact on teaching and learning is explained.
  • Application of Knowledge: The knowledge acquired is applied in situations where they work with children in this developmental phase.

Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 3

  • Language Usage and Conversation: The language and understanding of concepts and vocabulary related to Xhosa/Zulu/Sotho grammar is used. Appropriate responses and sustaining conversations are demonstrated.
  • Culture and History Awareness: An awareness of the Xhosa/Zulu/Sotho Culture and History is demonstrated.
  • Understanding of Cultural Differences: The differences between Xhosa/Zulu/Sotho Culture and other cultures in South Africa are explained.
  • Language Understanding for Text Creation: An understanding of sounds, words, and grammar of the language to create and interpret texts is discussed.

Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 4

  • Discussion of Early Childhood Education: The importance, purpose, and outcomes of early childhood education are discussed.
  • Teaching Practice Principles: General developmentally appropriate teaching practice principles and theory in the classroom situation are applied.
  • Developmentally Appropriate Teaching Programs: Developmentally appropriate teaching programs taking the development of the whole child into account are planned and managed.
  • Importance of Play: The importance of play in the daily program is understood, and opportunities for play in the classroom and outdoors are planned.
  • Multicultural Education: The multicultural nature of South African education is discussed.
  • Barriers to Learning: Awareness of barriers to learning is understood, and content is adapted to suit the needs of the learner.

Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 5

  • Differentiation of Educational Management Factors: Factors that influence the field of educational management on macro- and micro-levels are clearly differentiated.
  • Comparison of Factors across Schools: Factors that influence schools from different economic and cultural backgrounds are compared and discussed.
  • Stakeholder Relations Strategies: Strategies leading to harmonious relations between all stakeholders within a school system are developed and applied utilizing different theories of motivation.
  • Organisational Climate Understanding: Factors influencing the organizational climate within an educational institution are explained and evaluated.
  • Discussion on Socio-economic and Political Factors: The socio-economic and political factors influencing the development of excellence within the school system are discussed.
  • Management Issues Strategies: Strategies addressing current management issues within the South African School context are communicated and implemented.

Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 6

  • Engagement with Inclusion Debates: Current debates in the field of inclusion, both internationally and nationally, are critically engaged with.
  • Application of Psychological Theory: Psychological theory is applied to given scenarios of behavior.
  • Evaluation of Learning Support Definitions: Current educational perspectives of learning support are evaluated against varied definitions presented by peers and literature.
  • Learning Support Strategies Evaluation: Various learning support strategies that can be implemented and their constraints are evaluated.
  • Understanding of Learning Theories: Exposure to different learning theories and ability to link them to Psychology modules.
  • Assessment Understanding: Different forms of assessment, such as the SIAS strategy, are understood.
  • Promotion of Inclusion Practices: Skills developed to promote the move towards inclusionary practices in schools.

Integrated Assessment

  • Formative Assessment: Continuous formative assessment with feedback on progress.
  • Summative Assessment: Judgement of learning in relation to Exit Level Outcomes.
  • School-based Work-Integrated Learning: Supervised and assessed teaching practice in school-based practices over the duration of the Degree. Teachers spend a minimum of 20-32 weeks in these practices.

Qualification Details

Type
National First Degree
NQF Level
07
Min. Credits
482
SAQA Source
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Independent Institute of Education
Description
The Independent Institute of Education (IIE) is a private higher education institution based in South Africa. It offers a range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs in various fields, including business, humanities, health sciences, and creative arts. The IIE focuses on providing quality education that is relevant to the needs of the industry and prepares students for successful careers. It has campuses located in major cities across South Africa and offers both contact and distance learning options. The IIE is known for its innovative teaching methods, industry partnerships, and commitment to student support and development.

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