Nelson Mandela University

Bachelor of Science: Dietetics

Health Sciences and Social Services - Promotive Health and Developmental Services

Purpose and Rationale

Purpose:

The purpose of the Bachelor of Science: Dietetics is to train competent and ethical dietetics professionals who will contribute to the medical therapeutic, community nutrition, and specialized food service sectors. They will also be able to participate in research projects in the field. Achievement of this qualification will enable the graduate to apply for registration as a Professional Dietician with the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA).

Rationale:

Nutrition is currently a declared national and provincial priority due to its beneficial impact on health, burden of disease, and nutrition support of preventable diseases, diseases of lifestyle, as well as the treatment of high priority disease groups, namely TB and HIV/AIDS. According to the research of Steyn and Parker (2010), most nutrition-related disorders are preventable. However, for prevention to take place, an adequately trained and sufficient workforce in public health nutrition is required. The training of professionals (dieticians and other related experts) is therefore very important to address the need expressed.

Dieticians can contribute significantly to the achievement of the South African Millennium Development Goals 4 and 5 namely, to reduce child mortality rate (the current South African average infant mortality rate is 59 per 100 000 and the under-5 mortality rate is 95 per 100 000) and to improve maternal health respectively through their involvement in community nutrition. According to Steyn and Parker (2011), figures differ provincially - the poorer the province, the higher the mortality rate seems to be. If more dieticians are trained and employed in the public (and private) sectors, the relevant Millennium goals could be achieved.

Outcomes

  1. Assess the nutritional status and concomitant health risk of clients/patients and groups in communities/institutions.
  2. Design, implement and document a nutrition service within a given community.
  3. Apply appropriate human resource management principles in a nutrition-related setting.
  4. Conduct fundamental research appropriate to dietetics.
  5. Apply professional and ethical conduct in all areas of practice and advocate for nutrition-related issues. Critical Cross-Field Outcomes: Identifying and solving problems are demonstrated in the successful implementation of a nutritional service. Team work is demonstrated in the collaboration with the different members of the health care team to plan, implement, monitor, evaluate and document appropriate nutrition care and education for individual patients/clients with specific disease conditions or special nutritional needs, in different settings. Organising self is demonstrated in the successful designing and implementation of a nutritional service. Collating information is indicated in the identification and formulation practical applications of the research results. Effective communicating is demonstrated through the effective management of operational procedures in a nutrition-related setting. Utilising science and technology is clearly indicated in the review of research literature and the identification of research needs and in communication media. Understanding the world as a set of related systems is indicated in the application of social/cultural factors to assess patient/client/groups by identifying food preferences and eating behaviours and through integration of services with the multi-disciplinary healthcare team and the community/individual.

Assessment Criteria

Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 1:

  1. Utilise various evaluation methods/tools to establish the nutritional status of individuals/groups.
    • Range: Socio-demographic, anthropometric and body composition analysis, dietary, clinical, biochemical.
  2. Integrate, analyse and interpret nutritional assessment data to identify nutrition and related health risks and problems.
  3. Predict types and severity of nutrition-related health issues which may occur in individuals or communities by utilising appropriate methods of nutritional assessment.
  4. Diagnose the type and severity of the nutritional disorder or special nutritional needs of individuals by utilising the appropriate methods of nutritional assessment.
  5. Perform an in-depth cause analysis of nutrition-related health issues in a given community, based on appropriate conceptual frameworks and scientific and contextual information.
  6. Apply social/cultural factors to assess patient/client/group by identifying food preferences and eating behaviors.
  7. Determine the needs for nutrition services, including nutrition health promotion, within a group/community and motivate findings.
  8. Assess the training needs of individuals and/or groups in communities/institutions involved in nutrition service delivery, so that increased capacity may be built through training and development.

Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 2:

  1. Collaborate with relevant stakeholders in the selection, conceptualization, planning, implementation, monitoring, evaluation, and documentation of appropriate intervention strategies to address nutrition and related health problems of groups in communities.
  2. Facilitate and monitor community and/or public participation in the selection, planning, implementation, and evaluation of appropriate intervention strategies.
  3. Collaborate with the different members of the health care team to plan, implement, monitor, evaluate, and document appropriate nutrition care and education for individual patients/clients with specific disease conditions or special nutritional needs, in different settings.
  4. Promote and monitor patient/client compliance with the nutrition care plan.
  5. Plan, execute and control food procurement, storage, production, distribution, and consumption of the final product.
  6. Develop and standardize normal and therapeutic recipes for specific needs of patients/clients and/or groups in communities.
  7. Compile food and nutritional product specifications and integrate the food service system in nutrition service delivery in the private and public sectors, as well as community settings.

Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 3:

  1. Communicate effectively with individuals and groups in different contexts using the oral, written, and electronic media.
  2. Apply appropriate approaches and techniques to effectively manage finances in a nutrition-related setting.
  3. Apply appropriate approaches and techniques to effectively manage operational procedures in a nutrition-related setting.
  4. Compile, implement, monitor, and evaluate a nutrition-related business plan/project.
  5. Interpret, implement, and integrate internal and external policy and legislation in the management of a nutrition-related business.
  6. Review, evaluate and implement quality assurance systems within a nutrition-related setting.

Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 4:

  1. Assess, critically review and apply relevant scientific information, in order to identify research needs.
  2. Identify a research problem and formulate a research question.
  3. Design an appropriate research project.
  4. Present and disseminate the results according to the required protocols.
  5. Write a research report, including all the phases of the study.
  6. Identify and formulate practical applications of the research results.

Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 5:

  1. Apply the principles of human rights in a nutrition context in the clinical and community set-up as well as in food service systems.
  2. Demonstrate professional conduct in all dealings in daily life and advocate for nutrition-related issues.
  3. Demonstrate cultural and aesthetic sensitivity in all dealings with clients, colleagues, and communities.

Integrated Assessment:

Throughout the program, the following formative and summative assessment strategies are used to ensure that all outcomes are achieved:

  • Formative assessment:
    • Written assignments.
    • Practical assignments.
    • Literature reviews.
    • Tests.
    • Reports on dietetic practice in the field in clinical nutrition, community nutrition, and food service management.
    • Case studies.
    • Class presentations.
    • Seminars.
    • Peer evaluation.
    • Simulations in structured learning environments.
  • Summative assessment:
    • Oral examinations.
    • Written examinations.
    • Practical examinations.
    • Supervisors' reports.
    • Report on research project.
    • Presentation of research results.

Qualification Details

Type
National First Degree(Min 480)
NQF Level
08
Min. Credits
491
SAQA Source
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Nelson Mandela University
Description
Nelson Mandela University is a comprehensive university located in Port Elizabeth, South Africa. It was established in 2005 through the merger of three institutions, and it is named after the iconic South African leader, Nelson Mandela. The university offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs across various disciplines, including arts, sciences, business, engineering, health sciences, and law. It is known for its commitment to social justice, transformation, and community engagement. Nelson Mandela University strives to provide quality education, promote research and innovation, and contribute to the development of the region and the country as a whole.

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