Purpose
- Equip candidates with advanced knowledge and a deeper insight into and understanding of Underwater Medicine.
- Ensure a high level of knowledge in the field of Underwater Medicine via a high level of analysis of new information, the ability to deal with complexity, and to find workable solutions to problems and challenges.
- Enable students to do basic research through the introduction to basic research methodology.
- Prepare students who aspire to move to a higher level of academic research work for Master Studies and to promote an approach based on academic integrity and professional ethics.
- Contribute to the pool of academics and professionals with the competence and critical intellectual abilities to ensure future health and advancement in the field of Underwater Medicine and to make provision for the country's needs in a skilled scientific workforce of the highest calibre.
- Prepare students who can apply their skills to the task of answering some of the questions and meeting some of the needs of the country.
Rationale
- South Africa has in excess of 250,000 certified recreational SCUBA divers, 1,500 commercial divers, 700 active military and citizen force divers, and 200 submariners.
- More than 55 incidents of decompression illness are reported and treated annually in South Africa.
- All divers seek diving medical advice at some time for routine dive medical fitness examinations, diving-related ill health or injury, and assessment of the impact of underlying medical and surgical conditions might have on their safety and ability to dive.
- Numerous research opportunities exist in the practice of underwater medicine, especially in the context of South Africa's coastal areas and naval facilities.
- Western Cape-based tertiary institutions have a distinct advantage in exploring these opportunities being located close to the SA Navy diving centre situated in Simonstown.
- Being situated at sea level further enhances these research opportunities as decompression tables are historically developed for use at sea level.
- This programme (focusing specifically on the underwater environment) will be the first university-based academic programme of its kind in Africa and will benefit medical practitioners working for major commercial diving companies in Africa.
Note: "Underwater Medicine" is the field of medicine that deals with the physics, physiology, pathology of the underwater environment. The two major sub-fields in Underwater Medicine are Diving Medicine and Submarine Medicine. This programme also includes other aspects related to the field of Underwater Medicine (e.g. legislative aspects, psychological issues, marine animal toxicology, etc.).