University of Pretoria

Bachelor of Agriculture Honours in Extension

Agriculture and Nature Conservation - Primary Agriculture

Purpose and Rationale

Purpose of the Qualification:

The purpose of the qualification is to provide learners with a proper understanding and knowledge of extension and an integrated and effective mix of extension skills that build on prior graduate-level agricultural knowledge in a variety of disciplines in the Arts, Humanities, Social Sciences, and Natural Sciences. This approach ensures a high level of growth in extension skills and competence among learners, enabling them to excel in the field of agricultural extension.

Objectives:

  1. To equip learners with the necessary skills and knowledge to become competent agricultural extensionists.
  2. To enable learners to effectively design and develop agricultural extension programmes in line with the principles of participatory development.
  3. To ensure maximum community involvement and impact in the implementation of extension programmes.
  4. To provide learners with exposure and orientation to agricultural extension programme development.
  5. To develop learners' competence in compiling and managing extension programmes.
  6. To enable learners to apply their basic knowledge, skills, and attitudes towards rural and agricultural development.

Pathway to Further Qualification:

This qualification serves as the foundation for the Master of Agriculture (Extension) qualification, providing learners with a solid grounding in agricultural extension principles and practices. Graduates of this qualification will be well-prepared to pursue advanced studies in agricultural extension and contribute effectively to the agricultural industry.

Outcomes

  1. Demonstrate and apply knowledge of the principles of extension philosophy, organisation and management.
  2. Demonstrate knowledge of group dynamics and leadership and apply appropriate group techniques.
  3. Demonstrate knowledge of rural sociology and poverty and participatory community development methodologies.
  4. Demonstrate knowledge of the roles and functions of human aspects of development
  5. Apply basic research skills.
  6. Apply basic communication skills and techniques in the context of agricultural extension.

Assessment Criteria

1. Extension Management

  • Understanding origins and goals of extension
  • Organisational theory and its relation to extension organisations
  • Personal dimensions of managerial effectiveness
  • Role of effective discipline in extension organisations
  • Systems perspective of extension
  • Extension policy development process
  • Extension management functions
  • Human resource management in extension
  • Relationship between training and professional development
  • Sound financial management of extension delivery
  • Management information system in extension
  • Linkage problems between research and extension
  • Extension paradigm shift
  • Issues regarding privatisation of extension
  • Role of NGOs in extension

2. Group Dynamics

  • Contributions of groups to human well-being
  • Basic theories on group dynamics
  • Group norms and goals
  • Assisting groups in setting appropriate goals
  • Group techniques and leadership
  • Philosophy of extension on group work
  • Group analysis and motivation

3. Sociological Dimensions in Agriculture

  • Dualism in agriculture
  • Culture as a process
  • Dynamics of culture and cultural relativism
  • Indigenous peoples and sustainability
  • Indigenous knowledge vs. scientific knowledge
  • Linkages between indigenous knowledge and agricultural development
  • Appropriate technology generation and dissemination
  • Participatory development methodologies
  • Rural poverty in South Africa

4. Development Studies

  • Basic development terminology
  • Sociology of development
  • Role of culture in development
  • Social construction of land
  • Gender and development
  • Dynamics of rural poverty
  • Decision-making in farming systems
  • Shift to decision-making support in farming systems

5. Research in Agricultural Management

  • Defining and discussing research
  • Characteristics and tools of research
  • Preparation and special approaches to agricultural research
  • Problems in agricultural research
  • Writing scientific and technological seminars
  • Research methodology, proposal, and design
  • Effective application of research tools and planning
  • Relevant problem statements and comprehensive literature reviews

6. Communication Skills

  • Confidence in speaking and integrated writing skills
  • Interpersonal and small group communication skills
  • Group dynamics in agricultural production
  • Active listening/reading and constructive feedback
  • Effective body language

Assessment Methodologies

  • Oral examinations for confidence in speaking
  • Continuous assessment through open book examinations, assignments, and practical activities for integrated skills development.

Qualification Details

Type
Honours Degree
NQF Level
08
Min. Credits
120
SAQA Source
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University of Pretoria
Description
The University of Pretoria is a leading research-intensive university located in Pretoria, South Africa. Established in 1908, it is one of the largest universities in the country and offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs across various disciplines. The university is known for its commitment to academic excellence, innovation, and social impact. It has a diverse student body and a vibrant campus life, with numerous clubs, societies, and sports facilities. The University of Pretoria is also recognized for its research contributions and collaborations with national and international partners.

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