Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University

Bachelor of Science in Dietetics

Health Sciences and Social Services - Curative Health

Purpose and Rationale

Purpose:

The purpose of the Bachelor of Science in Dietetics is to provide a well-rounded, broad education that equips learners with the knowledge base, theory, and methodology to communicate and apply the science of nutrition. The goal is to enhance the health and quality of life of individuals and groups. This qualification enables learners to demonstrate initiative and responsibility in an academic or professional context to influence food-related behaviors. It also develops communication, management, and research skills in therapeutic dietetics, community nutrition, and food service management. Dietary modification is a significant aspect of dietetics, used in studying nutrition to address medical issues involving dietary intake. For example, working in consultation with physicians and other health care providers, a dietitian may provide specific artificial nutritional needs to patients unable to consume food normally. Professional dietitians may offer specialized services such as diabetes, obesity, oncology, and more.

Upon successful completion of the qualification, qualifying learners will be able to:

  • Participate in a nutrition and dietetics professional organization.
  • Apply principles and theory of nutrition science and foods to identify complex nutritional problems.
  • Describe the governance of nutrition and dietetics practice, such as the Scope of Nutrition and Dietetics Practice, and the Code of Ethics for the Profession of Nutrition and Dietetics.
  • Discuss the impact of health care policy on food and nutrition services.
  • Locate, interpret, evaluate, and use professional literature to make evidence-based practice decisions.
  • Use appropriate information technologies to locate and apply evidence-based guidelines.
  • Develop nutritionally sound meals, menus, and meal plans.
  • Assess nutritional parameters, diagnose nutrition-related problems, and determine appropriate nutrition interventions.
  • Monitor the effectiveness of nutrition interventions.

Rationale:

Good nutrition is a cornerstone of primary healthcare and a key developmental priority. The qualification aims to produce graduates proficient in assessing nutritional status and planning interventions to address health issues at individual and population levels. It is suitable for learners interested in health maintenance and rehabilitation through nutrition science. Dietitians play a crucial role in multidisciplinary healthcare teams by ensuring nutritional needs are met for optimal health. They provide medical nutritional intervention, prepare nutritious food, and educate individuals on good nutrition.

Improving nutritional status can benefit the health system and reduce the economic burden of medical care. Dietitians work in various sectors including public, private, research, teaching, and entrepreneurial opportunities. The qualification is approved by the Professional Board for Dietetics and Nutrition of the Health Professions Council of South Africa, allowing qualifying learners to register as dieticians with the HPCSA.

This program prepares learners to make a positive impact on individuals' health through evidence-based nutrition interventions and education.

Outcomes

  1. Demonstrate extensive and systematic knowledge of the health and disease profile of the South African community with reference to the nutritional framework and status, agents and organizations involved with local-, national- and international nutrition and related questions.
  2. Demonstrate skills to undertake literature searches in obtaining relevant information to identify complex, practice-orientated nutritional problems### analyse and interpret it and reach conclusions through practical recommendations### and be able to communicate it in writing by means of Information Technology and verbally to laymen and professional audiences.
  3. Demonstrate knowledge and critical understanding of the principles and theories in the identification and analysis of health problems in individuals and communities related to nutrition, and to launch, evaluate and document nutrition intervention programmes from a responsible and ethical framework.
  4. Apply techniques and knowledge about business management in own practices, community nutrition units and food service units.
  5. Know and understand team dynamics and how to work effectively with others as a member of a team (composed of the social, behavioural and health sciences/ professions), group, organisation, and community.
  6. Demonstrate understanding of the ethico-legal aspects related to the dietetics profession and strive for excellence in dietetic practice.
  7. Demonstrate the knowledge of theories and principles underpinning various leadership styles and identify how particular styles can be chosen as an effective approach to suit the situation.
  8. Know and understand the recognized theories and elements of a successful public/mass communication strategy for nutrition.
  9. Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of food quality standards and procedures to monitor food standards with reference to nutritional, sensory, and microbiological aspects.
  10. Demonstrate the ability to apply, in a self-critical manner, learning strategies which effectively address his or her professional and ongoing learning needs and the professional and ongoing learning needs of others.

Assessment Criteria

Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 1:

  • Examine the principles and concepts of nutrition science and foods as they apply to human nutrition.
  • Explain the nutrient requirements of healthy individuals in different stages of the life cycle and those of different groups within a community/population.
  • Discuss the nutrient composition of food and nutritional products and appropriate available data sources in this regard.
  • Analyse the bioavailability, interaction, and functions of nutrients, including drug-nutrient interactions.
  • Explore the health and disease profile in South Africa, with special reference to nutrition.
  • Perform appropriate nutrition screening techniques/protocol.
  • Interpret the outcome of the nutrition screening and make appropriate recommendations.
  • Interpret anthropometric measurements (in adults and children) against relevant standards/norms and propose interventions.
  • Assess and interpret relevant biochemical measurements in relation to nutritional status across the lifespan in health and disease states.
  • Establish, practice, and apply a holistic approach to the clinical assessment of nutritional status.
  • Discuss and describe the concept of quality assurance in the development of dietary intake instruments (validity and reproducibility) as applied in the development of such instruments.

Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 2:

  • Formulate a research problem.
  • Design an appropriate research method.
  • Obtain, analyse, and interpret data.
  • Present the results.
  • Write a research report.
  • Identify and formulate practical applications of the research results.
  • Analyse and interpret demographic, socio-economic, anthropometrical, dietary, clinical, and biochemical data to identify nutrition and related health risks and problems.
  • Collaborate with all stakeholders in the selection, planning, implementation, and evaluation of appropriate nutrition intervention strategies.
  • Evaluate and document appropriate nutrition care plans for individual patients/clients with specific disease conditions or special nutritional needs.
  • Develop and standardise recipes for the specific needs of patients/clients and/or groups in communities.

Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 3:

  • Assess the nutritional status and the associated health risk of clients/patients and groups in communities and institutions by applying:
    • Socio-economic evaluation.
    • Anthropometrical evaluation.
    • Dietary evaluation.
    • Clinical evaluation.
    • Biochemical evaluation.
  • Select and apply the most appropriate instrument for assessing dietary intake in individuals and groups, taking into consideration age, gender, literacy level, purpose, sample size, and logistical matters.

Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 4:

  • Determine needs for nutrition services, including nutrition education and other health education activities.
  • Assess the training needs of individuals and/or groups in communities/institutions involved in nutrition service delivery to ensure capacity building in this regard.
  • Apply safety and sanitation principles related to food, personnel, and consumers.

Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 5:

  • Describe and explain different communication techniques in nutrition.
  • Communicate effectively with individuals and groups at different levels with various cultural social, educational, political, and economic contexts.
  • Prepare and submit a scientific report on a nutrition topic.
  • Design and develop appropriate information, education, and communication materials respectively on nutrition-related topics in different settings.
  • Demonstrate cultural and aesthetical sensitivity in interaction with clients, patients, colleagues, and communities.
  • Participate and work effectively in a team, group, organisation, and community.

Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 6:

  • Apply standards of practice and ethics, as well as professional conduct in the clinical and community set-up as well as in food service systems.
  • Apply and reflect in writing the principles of human rights in a nutrition context, in the clinical and community set-up as well as in food service systems.
  • Operate within a human rights framework (embracing processes that lead to community capacity development) and ensure ethical and professional standards of conduct.
  • Provide evidence of ethical and professional behaviour in clinical and community settings, as well as in food service units and in research.

Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 7:

  • Provide leadership at all levels of the health care system, coupled with a strong sense of responsibility and accountability for the development and improvement of nutrition services as an integral component of health.
  • Discuss the benefits of leadership and management skills and appreciate when each is more important than the other.
  • Identify, discuss, and reflect on ideas about how change happens.
  • Assess what constitutes a conflict situation at the workplace and explain why conflict in the workplace is a good thing.
  • Describe behaviour in accordance with professional and ethical requirements.
  • Describe, interpret, and apply human resource development and management principles in a nutrition-relevant setting.
  • Compile, implement, monitor, assess and document a business plan/project in a nutritional-relevant setting.
  • Discuss, explain, and interpret quality assurance principles and systems.

Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 8:

  • Plan a mass communication strategy on a selected topic.
  • Identify and apply appropriate counselling skills to negotiate and facilitate nutrition behaviour and lifestyle change(s) and empower patients/ clients with self-efficacy skills.

Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 9:

  • Discuss and apply best practices in food hygiene and food safety protocols/regulations/recommendations.
  • Explore and apply the Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) food safety management systems.
  • Assess and interpret nutrition indicators relevant to health and development.
  • Use management and information systems in assessment, evaluation, and diagnosis.
  • Develop implementation guides/guidelines for food and nutrition strategies.
  • Critically analyse and select an appropriate food and nutrition strategy on different levels.
  • Discuss the implementation of a selected strategy using the developed guide/guidelines.
  • Develop and/or assess a Standard Operating Procedure for a selected protocol.
  • Evaluate and discuss local, national, and international policies relevant to food and nutrition.
  • Analyse and discuss the multi-sectoral and multi-level process of policy development.
  • Describe the process of policy development and legislation.
  • Critically analyse and assess materials e.g., labels, adverts, etc. against policies and regulations.

Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 10:

  • Plan, organise, implement, and assess the nutrition education/ training for individuals and or groups / other health professionals and stakeholders using appropriate techniques in different settings.
  • Translate, plan, design and produce key nutrition information/concepts in appropriate education materials for nutrition counselling and education in different settings.
  • Plan, assess, and document facilitation in a group setting on a nutrition topic.
  • Provide evidence of self-management and organisation of his/her activities, in a responsible and effective manner.
  • Provide evidence of contributing to personal development and social responsibility.
  • Compile a learning portfolio on outcomes achieved.

Qualification Details

Type
Professional Qualification
NQF Level
08
Min. Credits
480
SAQA Source
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Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University
Description
Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University (SMU) is a public university located in Pretoria, South Africa. It was established in 2014 and is named after Sefako Makgatho, a former president of the African National Congress. SMU specializes in health sciences education and research, offering a range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs in fields such as medicine, dentistry, nursing, pharmacy, and allied health sciences. The university is committed to producing competent healthcare professionals who can contribute to the improvement of healthcare in South Africa and beyond. SMU places a strong emphasis on community engagement and strives to address the healthcare needs of underserved populations. The university collaborates with various healthcare institutions and organizations to provide practical training opportunities for its students and to conduct research that addresses local health challenges. With its state-of-the-art facilities and dedicated faculty, SMU aims to be a leading institution in health sciences education and research in Africa. It is committed to promoting excellence, innovation, and social accountability in healthcare education and practice.

This page includes information from the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) . Builtneat Pty Ltd trading as Study Start, has modified all or some of this information. SAQA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.