Vaal University of Technology

Bachelor of Health Sciences in Medical Laboratory Science

Health Sciences and Social Services - Curative Health

Purpose and Rationale

Purpose

The Bachelor of Health Sciences in Medical Laboratory Science aims to develop academic skills, values, and attributes in students to become ethical practitioners committed to life-long learning. The program prepares learners to be medical laboratory scientists who can work in laboratory diagnostic services and apply management skills effectively. The qualification focuses on six key areas:

  1. Diagnostic techniques for patient diagnosis and treatment.
  2. Staying updated on technological advances and diagnostic methodologies.
  3. Developing research potential to enhance South African medical services.
  4. Acquiring management and quality assurance skills for delivering quality laboratory services.
  5. Emphasizing ethical and safety considerations in the profession.
  6. Developing empathy and communication skills for effective healthcare delivery.

Upon completion, learners will be able to:

  • Integrate laboratory tests with pathophysiological conditions based on statutory and operational requirements.
  • Evaluate current and new technologies critically to enhance practices and solve problems.
  • Conduct research in medical laboratory sciences while adhering to ethical research principles.
  • Apply management and entrepreneurship skills in the context of medical laboratory sciences.

Successful completion of the qualification enables graduates to register as Medical Laboratory Scientists with the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA).

Rationale

Qualified medical laboratory scientists are essential healthcare professionals providing crucial information for patient health assessment. Their role in disease diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment requires scientific knowledge, practical skills, reasoning ability, and empathy. There is a high demand for skilled medical laboratory scientists in South Africa. This qualification addresses the shortage by developing competencies aligned with international standards on NQF Levels 8 and 9. Learners must pass a National Board Examination in their specialization for graduation.

Graduates can:

  • Analyze biological specimens in specialized areas.
  • Organize clinical diagnostic laboratory operations following Good Laboratory Practice.
  • Integrate laboratory tests with pathophysiological conditions and conduct research.
  • Develop management skills for effective laboratory operations and training programs.
  • Comply with statutory requirements including quality, ethics, and safety.

The program emphasizes the holistic nature of disease processes and encourages specialization selection in the fourth year, focusing on practical competencies and research projects. The course structure ensures graduates meet the HPCSA registration requirements and are equipped to address multifaceted health challenges effectively.

Outcomes

  1. Perform and integrate laboratory tests with pathophysiological conditions in a specific field of specialisation in accordance with statutory and operational requirements.
  2. Evaluate current and new trends in technology to improve practices and to solve problems in a variety of contexts.
  3. Conduct research in the field of medical laboratory sciences in compliance with legislated and ethical research principles.
  4. Apply management and entrepreneurship skills in the context of medical laboratory sciences.

Assessment Criteria

Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 1:

  • Perform diagnostic techniques: Demonstrate the ability to carry out routine and specialised diagnostic techniques, including molecular biology techniques, in accordance with statutory requirements and situational standard operating procedures.
  • Evaluate laboratory results: Analyse and interpret laboratory results by correlating data with the principles, techniques, and instruments used, recognizing factors that may affect procedures and test results, and taking appropriate actions to address them.
  • Interpret findings: Interpret laboratory results by correlating data with physiological and pathophysiological conditions, integrating findings with an in-depth knowledge of disease processes.
  • Monitor equipment: Regularly monitor equipment for efficient functioning and take appropriate action when necessary.
  • Safety procedures: Describe and apply laboratory safety procedures, including infection control, throughout all operating procedures.
  • Quality assurance: Describe and apply quality assurance procedures throughout all operating procedures.

Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 2:

  • Analyse laboratory constraints: Analyse, synthesise, and evaluate constraints within the laboratory relative to the services required, and recommend appropriate new techniques and methods based on scientific principles.
  • Equipment proficiency: Learn the use of new equipment thoroughly to maximize its utility.
  • Recommend new techniques: Analyse and recommend new techniques and methods formally with motivation, applying where applicable.

Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 3:

  • Research needs: Identify, articulate, and investigate research needs within the chosen specialisation, applying research methods and reviewing applicable literature according to accepted scientific practices.
  • Data analysis: Collect, analyse, and interpret data using appropriate qualitative and/or quantitative techniques.
  • Research report: Produce and present a research report in accordance with the required institutional research guidelines.

Associated Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 4:

  • Resource management: Analyse and manage human, infrastructural, operational, and financial resources efficiently, developing and implementing a business plan for a new medical laboratory service.
  • Entrepreneurship skills: Explain principles of entrepreneurship skills in relation to the proposed business model.
  • Legislation compliance: Explain and apply relevant legislation within the proposed business plan.
  • Ethical considerations: Align clinical interactions and activities with relevant institution provisions, HPCSA codes of ethics, and professional association rules.
  • Communication: Ensure clear, direct, and accurate communication with patients, colleagues, and service providers while maintaining patient confidentiality.

Integrated Assessment:

  • Formative assessment: Includes tests, written and practical assignments, literature reviews, case studies, presentations, peer evaluations, and simulations.
  • Summative assessment: Includes written and oral examinations, practical assessments, supervisor reports, OSCEs, and portfolios.
  • Collaborative assessment: Conducted in accordance with HPCSA and higher education institution requirements, assessing competencies in "Clinical Practice III" and Clinical Practice IV".
  • Purpose of formative assessments: Help learners improve their competency in a particular area.
  • Purpose of summative assessments: Grade and judge learners' understanding and application of learning material in a specific context.

Qualification Details

Type
National First Degree(Min 480)
NQF Level
08
Min. Credits
480
SAQA Source
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Vaal University of Technology
Description
Vaal University of Technology (VUT) is a public university located in Vanderbijlpark, South Africa. It was established in 2004 and is one of the largest universities of technology in the country. VUT offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs in various fields including engineering, applied and computer sciences, management sciences, human sciences, and arts and design. The university focuses on providing practical and industry-relevant education to its students, with a strong emphasis on experiential learning and work-integrated learning opportunities. VUT is known for its state-of-the-art facilities, research centers, and partnerships with industry and community organizations.

This page includes information from the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) . Builtneat Pty Ltd trading as Study Start, has modified all or some of this information. SAQA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.